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About Trauma Overview
The term trauma is often used to refer to a range of unsettling experiences. A traumatic event is a frightening, dangerous or a deeply overwhelming...
What is a Traumatic Event?
A traumatic event can be a frightening, dangerous, or deeply overwhelming experience that makes someone feel unsafe or shaken....
What is Traumatic Stress?
It is completely normal to feel upset and overwhelmed after a traumatic event.In the days and weeks following trauma, both children and caregivers can experience...
What are Triggers?
Everyone has an alarm system in their body that is designed to keep them safe. When something scary or stressful happens, this alarm system turns...
Impacts on Children
Trauma can affect children in many different ways. It can impact their emotions, thoughts, behaviours, and physical well-being. After a trauma, your child may say...
Impacts on Caregivers
When a child experiences trauma, caregivers can be impacted in many of the same ways that a child can be....
Coping Toolkit Overview
It can feel overwhelming to help your child cope after a traumatic event, especially if you’re unsure what to do. Many caregivers ask "How can...
The Importance of Self-Care
To best support your child, you also need to care for your own emotional well-being. When you take care of yourself, you’re better able to...
Emotion Regulation
Emotion regulation is the ability to manage emotions and behaviours, especially during stressful situations. When a child feels stressed, their body reacts as if it’s...
Routines and Transitions
Children who have experienced a traumatic event often face challenges with concentration, memory, sleep, and emotion regulation....
Giving Choices
Providing your child with choices can help them feel safe, calm, and more in control. When a child has experienced trauma, they often feel helpless...
Increased Special Time Together
Spending more one-on-one time with your child, even if it is only 10 minutes a day, can help them feel more connected. It can also...
Praising Behaviour
Letting your child know that you notice their efforts and the things that make them special, helps them feel understood, valued, and connected to you....
Validation
Children learn how to understand and manage their emotions with support from caregivers. One of the most important ways you can help your child is...
TIPP Skills
TIPP stands for: Temperature, Intense aerobic exercise, Paced breathing, and Progressive muscle relaxation....
Self-Soothe
Self-soothe is a skill that helps us feel calm by being mindfully and purposely kind to ourselves. This is a skill that you and your...
Deep Breathing
Deep breathing is a great way to help calm the body and mind, but it’s often misunderstood and misused. When taught and practiced the right...
Muscle Relaxation
Muscle relaxation is another calming tool that can act as an anchor for your body and mind, helping you and your child stay grounded when...
Sleep Difficulties
A traumatic experience can significantly impact a child’s ability to sleep. Trauma often activates the body’s stress response, leaving children in a state of hyper-vigilance,...
Sexualized Behaviour
After a trauma, children may have more difficulty managing their emotions and relationships. They may engage in behaviours that are not healthy and unsafe. Children...
Hypervigilance
When a child’s internal alarm system is set off by a traumatic experience, their body can be in a constant state of hypervigilance. Sometimes people...
Anxiety
Typical physical symptoms of anxiety include restlessness, difficulty concentrating, irritability, stomach aches, fatigue, inability to sleep, difficulty breathing, feeling shaky, or heart racing....
Anger
After a trauma, children’s internal alarm systems can become extra sensitive, making them more likely to think that someone is treating them badly, even when...
Self-Harm and Suicidal Ideation
Self-harm and suicidal ideation are serious coping responses that can be especially concerning for caregivers....
Social Withdrawal
Social withdrawal happens when a child avoids people, activities, and social situations they once enjoyed....
Trouble with Relationships
After experiencing a trauma, many children struggle with relationships – whether it be with friends, family members, teachers, or coaches, or peers....
Teens (13-18 Years)
Teenagers can experience the impact of trauma differently than younger children, and their responses may not always be obvious....
School-Aged Children (6-12 Years)
School-age children can experience a range of emotional and behavioural changes after a trauma. Big emotions like fear and anxiety are common, and some children...
Preschool-Aged Children (3-5 Years)
Preschool-aged children can be impacted by trauma, even if they can’t fully express what they are feeling or experiencing. They may show their distress through...
Trauma Signs & Reactions Overview
When someone goes through trauma, it can shake up their entire world. It affects how they think, feel, act, and even their physical well-being. It...